J.P.Sommerville

 

I: 1437-1485: THE BREAKDOWN OF GOVERNMENT

Q: 'The Wars of the Roses were the result not so much of royal weakness as of "bastard feudalism"'. Discuss.

Suggested Reading

  1. J.G. Bellamy, Bastard Feudalism and the Law, London, 1989
  2. M.C. Carpenter, 'The Beauchamp Affinity: A Sudy of Bastard Feudalism at Work', English Historical Review, xcv (1980)
  3. C. Carpenter, The Wars of the Roses : Politics and the Constitution in England, c.1437-1509, Cambridge, 1997
  4. C. Given-Wilson, The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages, London, 1987
  5. M. Hicks, Bastard Feudalism, Longman, 1995
  6. M. Hicks, 'Bastard Feudalism, Overmighty Subjects and Idols of the Multitude during the Wars of the Roses', History, 85 (2000)
  7. R. Horrox, 'Service', in eadem (ed.), Fifteenth-Century Attitudes: Perceptions of Society in Late Medieval England, Cambridge, 1994
  8. K.B. McFarlane, The Nobility of Later Medieval England, Oxford, 1973
  9. K.B. McFarlane, 'Bastard Feudalism', Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, xx (1945), and in K.B. McFarlane, England in the Fifteenth Century: Collected Essays, London, 1981
  10. P.C. Maddern, Violence and Social Order: East Anglia, 1422-1442, Oxford, 1992
  11. A.J. Pollard, 'The Richmondshire Gentry during the Wars of the Roses', in C. Ross, ed., Patronage, Pedigree and Power in Later Medieval England, Gloucester, 1979
  12. A.J. Pollard, The Wars of the Roses, London, 1988

General Introduction:

  1. CSL Davies, Peace, print and Protestantism
  2. F Du Boulay, An age of ambition: English society in the late middle ages
  3. MH Keen, England in the later middle ages
  4. JR Lander, Government and community: England 1450-1509
  5. JAF Thomson, The transformation of medieval England, 1370-1529
  6. A.J.Pollard, Late Medieval England, 1399-1509, Harlow 2000.

 

The Wars:

  1. JB Gillingham The wars of the Roses
  2. 'Discontent and dethronement: England and Wales 1376-1415' and 'The wars of the roses' in M Falkus and J Gillingham, eds, Historical Atlas of Great Britain
  3. RL Storey, The end of the house of Lancaster
  4. K B MacFarlane 'The wars of the roses' in Proceedings of the British Academy 50 (1964)
  5. Michael Hicks, The War of the Roses: 1455-1485. 2003

Some useful articles:

  1. TB Pugh 'The magnates, knights and gentry' in SB Chrimes, ed, Fifteenth-Century England
  2. KB MacFarlane 'Bastard feudalism' in Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 20 (1945)
  3. WH Dunham 'Lord Hastings' indentured retainers', in Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts & Sciences, 39 (1955)
  4. C Carpenter 'The Beauchamp affinity: a study of bastard feudalism at work' in English Historical Review, 95 (1980)
  5. RA Griffiths 'Local rivalries and national politics' in Speculum (1968)
  6. GL Harriss 'The struggle for Calais' in English Historical Review 75 (1960)
  7. RL Storey 'The North of England' in S.B. Chrimes, ed.  Fifteenth Century England
  8. RA Griffiths, 'The sense of dynasty in the reign of Henry VI' in CD Ross, ed, Patronage, pedigree and power
  9. SB Chrimes, ed, Fifteenth Century England

 

The character of the king

  1. R.A.Griffiths, The Reign of King Henry VI: The exercise of royal authority 1422-1462, Stroud 1998
  2. BP Wolffe, Henry VI (cf also his article in Chrimes ed. - 31 above)
  3. CD Ross, Edward IV (cf also his article in Chrimes ed. - 31 above)
  4. CD Ross, Richard III
  5. SB Chrimes, Henry VII (cf also his article in Chrimes ed. - 31 above)
  6. R Lockyer, Henry VII (Seminar Studies)

Also:

  1. PA Johnson, Duke Richard of York 1411-1460
  2. John G Bellamy Bastard feudalism and the law
  3. RA Griffiths, 'The king's court during the wars of the Roses' in RG Asch and AM Burke ed., Princes, patronage and the nobility
  4. SB Chrimes, Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII
  5. D Cook, Lancastrians and Yorkists (brief introduction)
  6. AJ Pollard, ed, The Wars of the Roses
  7. C Carpenter, Locality and polity: a study of Warwickshire landed society, 1401-1499
  8. A Goodman, The Wars of the Roses
  9. MK Jones and MG Underwood, The King's mother: Lady Margaret Beaufort
  10. JMW Bean, From lord to patron: lordship in late medieval England

831 Graduate Seminar