J.P.Sommerville

 

Gender, the family, and political authority: patriarchalism

 

                   

Filmer, Patriarcha

Mary Astell, Some reflections upon marriage,

 

Suggestions for reading

Astell, Mary, There are useful collections of her writings edited by Bridget Hill (1986) and Patricia Springborg (1996.)

Bodin, Jean, Six Books of the Commonwealth
[Filmer was very fond of quoting from the French theorist]

Brennan, T., and Pateman, C., "'Mere auxiliaries to the commonwealth:' women and the origins of liberalism," in Political Studies 27(1979),183-200.

Butler, M.A., "Early liberal roots of feminism: John Locke and the attack on patriarchy," in American Political Science Quarterly 72(1978), 132-50.

Clark, L.M.G., "Women and John Locke: or who owns the apples in the garden of Eden," in Canadian Journal of Philosophy 7(977), 699-724.

Daly, James, Sir Robert Filmer and English political thought, Toronto 1979.
[Fullest account, though its arguments are debatable on some major points.]

Filmer, Sir Robert, Patriarcha and Other Writings, CUP 1991
[Includes a brief introduction, setting out some key themes.]

Thomas Gataker, Marriage Duties (1620)
[Standard seventeenth century account of a wife's duties].

Nicholson, L.J., Gender and history, New York 1986.

Okin, Susan M., Women in western political thought, New Jersey 1979.
[Covers the whole of history.]

Pateman, Carole, The sexual contract, Stanford 1988.
[Important book about the presuppositions of contract theorists.]

Phillips, J.E., "The background of Spenser's attitude towards women rulers," in Huntington Library Quarterly 5(1941-2), 5-32.
[Much useful information.]

Schochet, Gordon J., Patriarchalism and Political Thought, Oxford 1975.
[There is also a reprint with a different title. Good, standard introduction.]

Shanley, M.L., 'Marriage contract and social contract', in Western Political Quarterly 32(1979), 79-91.
[Important article.]

Sommerville, Johann P., "From Suarez to Filmer: a reappraisal' "Historical Journal 25(1982), 525-40.
[Filmer and the Thomists.]

Sommerville, J.P., Royalists and Patriots. Politics and Ideology in England 1603-1640, 1999,
[Chapter 1 is particularly relevant.]

Sommerville, Johann P. "Richard Hooker, Hadrian Saravia, and the origins of the divine right of kings," in History of Political Thought 4(1983), 229-45.
[Partly on an Elizabethan figure whose ideas were strikingly like Filmer's - namely, Saravia.]

Sommerville, Margaret, Sex and Subjection. Attitudes towards women in early modern society, 1995.
[The fullest account.]

 

Questions
 

What did Filmer and others hope to achieve by using patriachalist arguments for royal absolutism?

How important is patriarchalism in Filmer's system?

What can be said for and against the ideas that Filmer's patriarchalism is absurd or self-contradictory?

How effective is Mary Astell's critique of the position of married women?